This study analyzed the efficiency of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membrane bioreactor in treating wastewater. The performance of the bioreactor was assessed based on various parameters, including removal rates of organic matter, nutrient removal, and membrane resistance. The results demonstrated that the PVDF hollow fiber membran

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors have gained considerable prominence as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their efficiency in removing a spectrum of contaminants. This article presents a comprehensive evaluation of the efficacy of PVDF membrane bioreactors in various wastewater treatment applications. Factors